PLANTING GUIDE TO
TROPICAL & SUB-TROPICAL PASTURE SPECIES AND CULTIVARS
ADAPTATION (TOLERANCES)
SPECIES & CULTIVARS SEEDS/KG SEEDING RATE KG/HA INOCULUM
(LEGUMES ONLY)
(GROUP)
Frost Drought Water-logging Minimum Rainfall (mm) Soil Preferences COMMENTS
TROPICAL GRASSES (Spring/Summer Sown)
Forest Bluegrass (Bothriochloa bladhii) cv Swann
PBR variety
- 2-4 - Good Very Good Fair 500 Low fertile soils Extremely drought hardy. Well eaten by livestock. Tolerant of heavy grazing.
(Paspalum atratum) cv Hi-Gane
PBR variety
- 2-4 - Good Fare Good 800 Range of soils. Adapted over wide pH range Tolerant of acid soils . Very palatable to livestock. Suitable for hay and silage.
Finger grass (Digitaria milanjiana) cv Strickland
PBR variety
- 2-4 - Good Excellent Good 450 Range of soils Stoloniferous. will grow between sea-level and 1,700 m. Very palatable to livestock. Nematode control in some situations.
Makarikari panic (Panicum coloratum var makarikariense) cv Bambatsi and Pollock 1,600,000 2-4 - Good Very Good Good 500 Self mulching clays Good cool season greenness. Pollock may no longer be readily available.
Molasses grass (Melinis minutiflora) 1,100,000 2-4 - Poor Fair Poor 1,000 Poor, well drained High rainfall pioneer grass. Carries fire well.
Panic Grasses (Megathyrsus maximus) cv Petrie (green panic) and Gatton. Formerly Panicum maximum 1,800,000 1-6 - Fair Fair Poor 650 Require very fertile soils and prefers lighter texture Green panic makes good growth in warm moist winter periods. Withstand shade well. Stands lower rainfall and cooler conditions than Guineas, more subtropical.
Para grass (Brachiaria mutica) 935,000 ½-2 or vegetative - Poor Fair Very Good 800 Low lying wet and moderately fertile Will grow in drier country in melanholes and where water is ponded.
Paspalum (Paspalum dilatatum) 490,000 2-4 - Good Fair Very Good 800 Heavy moist flats or irrigation Will grow well on wet flats in lower rainfall areas. Ergot on seedheads often a problem.

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